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The character 媪 (traditional form 媼) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical 女 (woman) on the left defines the category, while the phonetic component 昷 (or 𥁕) on the right indicates the pronunciation. Historically, it designated an elderly woman or mother, a term carrying respect for seniority. In classical literature, its use broadened to a general address for older females, though its core meaning centered on women remained consistent.
Etymology Hide