Definitions

ǎo old woman

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 媪 (traditional form 媼) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical 女 (woman) on the left defines the category, while the phonetic component 昷 (or 𥁕) on the right indicates the pronunciation. Historically, it designated an elderly woman or mother, a term carrying respect for seniority. In classical literature, its use broadened to a general address for older females, though its core meaning centered on women remained consistent.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern