Definitions

tān (adjective) paralyzed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for paralysis, 瘫, derived from its traditional form 癱, etymologically combines the sickness radical 疒 with the phonetic and semantic component 难 (originally 難, meaning difficulty or hardship), constructing a literal sense of a debilitating or difficult illness. Its core meaning has consistently referred to a loss of motor function, a state of being physically incapacitated or limp. Over time, this concrete medical application expanded into broader, metaphorical uses, allowing the term to describe systems, activities, or organizations that have ceased to function effectively, having become inert or collapsed, much like a body that has lost its vitality and control.

Example Sentences Hide

痪在床上。

Tā tānhuàn zài chuáng shàng.

He is paralyzed on the bed.

爷爷因中风痪了。

Yéye yīn zhòngfēng tānhuàn le.

Grandpa became paralyzed due to a stroke.

他累得倒在沙发上。

Tā lèi de tāndǎo zài shāfā shàng.

He was so tired that he collapsed on the sofa.

听到坏消息,她浑身软。

Tīng dào huài xiāoxi, tā húnshēn tānruǎn.

Upon hearing the bad news, her whole body went limp.

事故导致他下半身痪。

Shìgù dǎozhì tā xiàbànshēn tānhuàn.

The accident caused paralysis in his lower body.

连续工作三天后,他几乎掉了。

Liánxù gōngzuò sān tiān hòu, tā jīhū tān diào le.

After working continuously for three days, he almost collapsed.

看到那恐怖的一幕,他吓得坐在地上。

Kàn dào nà kǒngbù de yīmù, tā xià de tān zuò zài dìshàng.

Seeing that terrifying scene, he was so scared that he sat paralyzed on the ground.

尽管经过多年康复治疗,他的痪症状仍未完全缓解。

Jǐnguǎn jīngguò duōnián kāngfù zhìliáo, tā de tānhuàn zhèngzhuàng réng wèi wánquán huǎnjiě.

Despite years of rehabilitation therapy, his paralysis symptoms have not completely alleviated.