Definitions

tān (verb) to spread out
tān (noun) vendor's stand; stall

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "摊", whose traditional form is "攤", is etymologically constructed from the hand radical (扌) combined with the phonetic and semantic component 難 (nán), which originally conveyed a sense of difficulty or exertion. This structure suggests an action performed by hand that involves spreading or laying something out, often with a connotation of effort or dispersal. Its core meaning historically centered on the act of unfolding or distributing something onto a flat surface, such as摊开纸张 (spreading out paper) or摊开地图 (unfolding a map), and by extension, to摊派 (apportion a burden). Over time, this concrete action gave rise to a common nominal usage, referring to the physical setup where goods are displayed for sale on such a surface, hence a vendor's stall or stand. This semantic shift from the action of spreading to the resulting place of commerce represents the primary functional evolution of the character, while its verbal senses have remained consistently linked to concepts of distribution and display.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他把书在桌子上。

Tā bǎ shū tān zài zhuōzi shàng.

He spread the book out on the table.

街角新开了一个水果

Jiējiǎo xīn kāi le yí gè shuǐguǒ tān.

A new fruit stall has opened on the street corner.

妈妈把面糊成一张薄饼。

Māmā bǎ miànhú tān chéng yì zhāng báobǐng.

Mom spread the batter into a thin pancake.

这些费用由我们大家分

Zhèxiē fèiyòng yóu wǒmen dàjiā fēntān.

These costs will be shared among all of us.

事情败露后,他只好向大家牌。

Shìqing bàilù hòu, tā zhǐhǎo xiàng dàjiā tānpái.

After the matter was exposed, he had no choice but to lay his cards on the table with everyone.

这个烂子需要很长时间来收拾。

Zhège làntānzi xūyào hěn cháng shíjiān lái shōushi.

This mess will take a long time to clean up.

他把问题都到桌面上来讨论。

Tā bǎ wèntí dōu tān dào zhuōmiàn shàng lái tǎolùn.

He laid all the problems out on the table for discussion.

他这次可真是上大事了。

Tā zhè cì kě zhēnshi tān shang dàshì le.

He has really landed himself in big trouble this time.