Definitions

tān (verb) to spread out
tān (noun) vendor's stand; stall

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "摊" originates from its traditional form "攤", structured with the hand radical 扌 and the component 難, which historically provided phonetic guidance while subtly implying the involved effort. Its primary meaning centered on the action of spreading out or laying flat objects, often by hand, which over time led to the noun sense denoting a stall or booth where items are displayed for sale. This foundational verb sense further expanded into figurative uses, such as the apportionment of shares or burdens in contexts like cost-sharing. The simplified form retains the hand radical but replaces 難 with 难, maintaining the phonetic function while altering the visual composition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他把书在桌子上。

Tā bǎ shū tān zài zhuōzi shàng.

He spread the book out on the table.

街角新开了一个水果

Jiējiǎo xīn kāi le yí gè shuǐguǒ tān.

A new fruit stall has opened on the street corner.

妈妈把面糊成一张薄饼。

Māmā bǎ miànhú tān chéng yì zhāng báobǐng.

Mom spread the batter into a thin pancake.

这些费用由我们大家分

Zhèxiē fèiyòng yóu wǒmen dàjiā fēntān.

These costs will be shared among all of us.

事情败露后,他只好向大家牌。

Shìqing bàilù hòu, tā zhǐhǎo xiàng dàjiā tānpái.

After the matter was exposed, he had no choice but to lay his cards on the table with everyone.

这个烂子需要很长时间来收拾。

Zhège làntānzi xūyào hěn cháng shíjiān lái shōushi.

This mess will take a long time to clean up.

他把问题都到桌面上来讨论。

Tā bǎ wèntí dōu tān dào zhuōmiàn shàng lái tǎolùn.

He laid all the problems out on the table for discussion.

他这次可真是上大事了。

Tā zhè cì kě zhēnshi tān shang dàshì le.

He has really landed himself in big trouble this time.