Definitions

qióng (literary) to gaze in terror; (literary) alone; unaided

Etymology

About

An archaic phono-semantic compound, conveys intense gazing, often with undertones of terror, distress, or solitary observation. The (eye) component at the top anchors it in vision and looking, while the complex stroke arrangement below serves as both a phonetic indicator for the pronunciation qióng and a visual depiction of a lingering, fixed stare. Because its meaning is so specific and dramatic, the character rarely appears independently in modern Chinese, functioning instead as a building block in more elaborate characters related to sight or emotional states.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern