Definitions

surname Ji
to inspect; to check
to bow to the ground

Etymology phono-semantic

grain

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "稽" is structured with the semantic component "禾", representing grain, and the phonetic component "旨", which guides its pronunciation. This composition originally conveyed notions of stopping or examining, likely stemming from agricultural contexts where one would pause to inspect crops. Over centuries, its core meaning of "to examine" expanded to include "to delay" or "to detain", as seen in compounds such as "稽核" for auditing and "稽留" for detention. In classical usage, it also took on a specific ritual sense in "稽首", denoting a formal bow where the head touches the ground, reflecting a shift from practical inspection to ceremonial action.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的表演很滑

Tā de biǎoyǎn hěn huájī.

His performance is very funny.

警察正在查车辆。

Jǐngchá zhèngzài jīchá chēliàng.

The police are inspecting the vehicles.

公司定期核财务。

Gōngsī dìngqī jīhé cáiwù.

The company regularly audits its finances.

他因故留了几天。

Tā yīn gù jīliú le jǐ tiān.

He was detained for a few days due to some reason.

历史资料需要仔细考。

Lìshǐ zīliào xūyào zǐxì jīkǎo.

Historical materials require careful verification.

工程延会导致成本增加。

Gōngchéng jīyán huì dǎozhì chéngběn zēngjiā.

Project delays will lead to increased costs.

海关察出入境货物很严格。

Hǎiguān jīchá chūrùjìng huòwù hěn yángé.

Customs inspection of inbound and outbound goods is very strict.

在古代,臣子向君王行首礼。

Zài gǔdài, chénzǐ xiàng jūnwáng xíng qǐshǒu lǐ.

In ancient times, ministers performed the kowtow to the monarch.