Definitions

xiǎn bamboo brush

Etymology phono-semantic

bamboo

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 筅 is constructed from the bamboo radical (⺮) and the phonetic component 先. Its etymology relates to its original function as a cleaning implement, specifically a broom or brush made from bundled bamboo twigs used for scrubbing pots or cleaning surfaces. Over time, the meaning of the character narrowed considerably to refer almost exclusively to the chasen, the finely split bamboo whisk used in the Japanese tea ceremony to prepare matcha. This represents a shift from a general household tool to a term for a specialized cultural artifact.