Definitions

wěi latitude; woof (horizontal thread in weaving); weft

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '纬', traditionally written as '緯', is etymologically derived from the silk radical '糸' indicating thread or textile, combined with the component '韋' which historically provided phonetic cues. Its primary meaning centered on the horizontal weft threads in woven fabric, forming a conceptual pair with '经', the vertical warp threads. This textile-based terminology gradually expanded into the domain of geography, where it came to denote latitude, analogizing the earth's grid to a woven structure. Additionally, within classical Chinese scholarship, the term acquired a metaphorical layer, referring to apocryphal or supplementary texts that were seen as intersecting with and elaborating upon the principal canonical works. The contemporary simplified form retains the silk radical but replaces the traditional '韋' with '韦', streamlining the character while continuing to convey its inherent notions of lateral connection and ancillary alignment.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个城市的度很高。

Zhège chéngshì de wěidù hěn gāo.

This city's latitude is very high.

线指示东西方向。

Wěixiàn zhǐshì dōngxī fāngxiàng.

Weft lines indicate the east-west direction.

地图上标有经线。

Dìtú shàng biāo yǒu jīngwěi xiàn.

The map has longitude and latitude lines marked.

度地区气候炎热。

Dī wěidù dìqū qìhòu yánrè.

Low-latitude regions have hot climates.

纺织时纱穿过经纱。

Fǎngzhī shí wěishā chuānguò jīngshā.

When weaving, the weft yarn passes through the warp yarn.

地球的度影响季节变化。

Dìqiú de wěidù yǐngxiǎng jìjié biànhuà.

The Earth's latitude affects seasonal changes.

文化度是研究的重要方面。

Wénhuà wěidù shì yánjiū de zhòngyào fāngmiàn.

Cultural dimension is an important aspect of research.

通过测量恒星高度,可以确定当地的度。

Tōngguò cèliáng héngxīng gāodù, kěyǐ quèdìng dāngdì de wěidù.

By measuring the altitude of stars, one can determine the local latitude.