Definitions

lü4 (adjective) green
lü4 (verb) to cheat on (one's spouse)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 绿 is a phono-semantic compound. Its left side features the silk radical 纟 (mì), which indicates a semantic connection to textiles, threads, or fabric dyeing. In the traditional form 綠, the left radical is written as 糸, and the right side is the phonetic component 彔 (lù), historically linked to carving wood or drawing water. The simplified version replaces these with 纟 and 录 (lù), respectively. The character’s core meaning has consistently referred to the color green or verdant vegetation, originating from the ancient practice of dyeing silk threads.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

绿色的树真好看。

Lǜ sè de shù zhēn hǎo kàn.

The green trees look really nice.

草地上长满了绿草。

Cǎodì shàng zhǎng mǎn le lǜ cǎo.

The grass is covered with green grass.

春天公园里一片绿色。

Chūntiān gōngyuán lǐ yīpiàn lǜsè.

In spring, the park is a expanse of green.

我喜欢穿绿色的衬衫。

Wǒ xǐhuan chuān lǜsè de chènshān.

I like to wear green shirts.

绿灯亮了,我们可以走了。

Lǜdēng liàng le, wǒmen kěyǐ zǒu le.

The green light is on, we can go now.

这座城市绿化做得很好。

Zhè zuò chéngshì lǜhuà zuò de hěn hǎo.

This city has done a very good job with its greening.

他的环保理念非常绿色。

Tā de huánbǎo lǐniàn fēicháng lǜsè.

His environmental protection理念 is very green.

她终于拿到了美国绿卡。

Tā zhōngyú ná dào le Měiguó lǜkǎ.

She finally obtained her U.S. green card.