Definitions

lü4 (adjective) green
lü4 (verb) to cheat on (one's spouse)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for the color green, 绿, derives from the semantic component for silk (纟 in its simplified form, originating from 糸) combined with the phonetic component 录, which originally depicted water dripping through a filter, a process associated with extracting dyes. This structure reflects its early meaning tied not directly to the abstract color, but to the tangible action of dyeing silk threads, particularly with pigments derived from plants. Over centuries, its application shifted from describing the dyeing process itself to denoting the resulting color, primarily green but sometimes extending to a bluish-green hue. The character’s traditional form, 綠, retains the more complex silk radical, maintaining this visual connection to its textile origins. While its core meaning as a color has remained stable, its usage has broadened in modern contexts to encompass concepts of environmentalism and ecological sustainability, extending the metaphor of natural vitality inherent in the color it names.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

绿色的树真好看。

Lǜ sè de shù zhēn hǎo kàn.

The green trees look really nice.

草地上长满了绿草。

Cǎodì shàng zhǎng mǎn le lǜ cǎo.

The grass is covered with green grass.

春天公园里一片绿色。

Chūntiān gōngyuán lǐ yīpiàn lǜsè.

In spring, the park is a expanse of green.

我喜欢穿绿色的衬衫。

Wǒ xǐhuan chuān lǜsè de chènshān.

I like to wear green shirts.

绿灯亮了,我们可以走了。

Lǜdēng liàng le, wǒmen kěyǐ zǒu le.

The green light is on, we can go now.

这座城市绿化做得很好。

Zhè zuò chéngshì lǜhuà zuò de hěn hǎo.

This city has done a very good job with its greening.

他的环保理念非常绿色。

Tā de huánbǎo lǐniàn fēicháng lǜsè.

His environmental protection理念 is very green.

她终于拿到了美国绿卡。

Tā zhōngyú ná dào le Měiguó lǜkǎ.

She finally obtained her U.S. green card.