Definitions

fān (verb) to turn over; to flip over
fān (verb) to translate
fān (verb) to climb over
fān (verb) to double

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 翻, composed of the phonetic component 番 and the semantic component 羽, derives from early associations with the flapping of wings or turning in flight, as indicated by the feather element. Its primary sense of physically turning over or overturning objects expanded over time to include metaphorical extensions such as translating text, where ideas are turned from one language to another, and rebelling, which implies a turning against authority. The structural consistency of the character, with 羽 reinforcing notions of movement and 番 contributing phonetic value, has supported this semantic evolution from concrete actions to abstract concepts without necessitating changes in its written form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

开一本书。

Tā fānkāi yī běn shū.

He opened a book.

妈妈在照片。

Māma zài fān zhàopiàn.

Mom is flipping through photos.

弟弟把杯子倒了。

Dìdi bǎ bēizi fāndǎo le.

Little brother knocked over the cup.

我每天看报纸。

Wǒ měitiān fānkàn bàozhǐ.

I read the newspaper every day.

因为风大,船差点了。

Yīnwèi fēng dà, chuán chàdiǎn fān le.

Because the wind was strong, the boat almost capsized.

出旧日记,回忆过去。

Tā fān chū jiù rìjì, huíyì guòqù.

She dug out old diaries and recalled the past.

如果你过那座山,就能看到美丽的湖泊。

Rúguǒ nǐ fānguò nà zuò shān, jiù néng kàndào měilì de húpō.

If you cross that mountain, you can see a beautiful lake.

这本书被译成多种语言,遍了全世界。

Zhè běn shū bèi fānyì chéng duō zhǒng yǔyán, fānbiàn le quán shìjiè.

This book has been translated into many languages and has been flipped through all over the world.