Definitions

cháng (noun) intestine; bowel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "intestine" originates from a phono-semantic construction, clearly seen in the traditional form "腸", which combines the radical "肉" (flesh) to indicate its physical nature and the component "昜" to provide phonetic guidance. This formation consistently pointed to its primary meaning as an internal organ responsible for digestion. Over time, while the core definition remained stable, the character's application broadened in some literary and colloquial contexts to encompass metaphorical references to inner feelings or gut instincts, reflecting a slight semantic extension beyond purely anatomical usage. Graphically, the character experienced a gradual simplification process, yielding the current form "肠" where the phonetic element is reduced, yet the enduring presence of the flesh radical preserves the original conceptual link to the body.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃香

Wǒ xǐhuān chī xiāngcháng.

I like eating sausage.

是肉做的。

Xiāngcháng shì ròu zuò de.

Sausage is made of meat.

胃不舒服。

Tā chángwèi bù shūfu.

He has an upset stomach.

道健康很重要。

Chángdào jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.

Intestinal health is important.

医生检查了他的道。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de chángdào.

The doctor examined his intestines.

这种食物容易伤胃。

Zhè zhǒng shíwù róngyì shāng chángwèi.

This kind of food easily hurts the stomach.

她因为炎住院了。

Tā yīnwèi chángyán zhùyuàn le.

She was hospitalized due to enteritis.

微生物在道中发挥作用。

Wēishēngwù zài chángdào zhōng fāhuī zuòyòng.

Microorganisms play a role in the intestines.