Definitions

xián side of a ship or an aircraft

Etymology phono-semantic

ship

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "舷" originally depicted the curved, wooden structural elements along the side of a vessel, with its composition combining the "舟" (boat) radical to signify its nautical domain and the component "玄", which likely served a phonetic purpose but may also have connoted the dark, profound nature of the deep water beside the hull or the arc of the ship's side itself. Over time, its meaning generalized from the specific timbers to denote the entire side or gunwale of any boat or ship. This semantic field was later expanded analogically to modern transportation, applying the same term to the side of an aircraft's fuselage, thereby preserving the core concept of a vessel's lateral boundary while updating its context. The traditional form of the character retains this same structure without alteration.

Example Sentences Hide

他站在船旁边。

Tā zhàn zài chuánxián pángbiān.

He stands next to the ship's side.

窗外面是大海。

Xiánchuāng wàimiàn shì dàhǎi.

Outside the porthole is the sea.

游客从梯登上飞机。

Yóukè cóng xiántī dēng shàng fēijī.

Tourists board the plane from the gangway.

船长命令检查左

Chuánzhǎng mìnglìng jiǎnchá zuǒxián.

The captain ordered to check the port side.

他们正在清洗船上的污渍。

Tāmen zhèngzài qīngxǐ chuánxián shàng de wūzì.

They are cleaning the stains on the ship's side.

飞机的右发动机出现了故障。

Fēijī de yòuxián fādòngjī chūxiàn le gùzhàng.

The starboard engine of the plane has malfunctioned.

在暴风雨中,船的栏杆必须牢固。

Zài bàofēngyǔ zhōng, chuánxián de lángān bìxū láogù.

In the storm, the railings on the ship's side must be secure.

工程师设计了新型的窗以增强密封性。

Gōngchéngshī shèjì le xīnxíng de xiánchuāng yǐ zēngqiáng mìfēng xìng.

Engineers designed a new type of porthole to enhance sealing.