Definitions

used in 萵苣|莴苣[wō jù]
used in 苣蕒菜|苣荬菜[qǔ mai cài]; Taiwan pr. [jù]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "苣" is structured with the grass radical "艹" above the component "巨", which primarily serves a phonetic function, indicating its classification as a plant-related term. Historically, the character referred to a type of edible vegetable, such as lettuce, as documented in early Chinese texts. Over time, its independent use diminished, and it became largely employed in compound words like "莴苣" for lettuce, thereby narrowing its specific referent while retaining its core botanical association.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern