Definitions

used in 萵苣|莴苣[wō jù]
used in 苣蕒菜|苣荬菜[qǔ mai cài]; Taiwan pr. [jù]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the upper radical (cǎo, 'grass') indicates a plant, while the lower component (jù) provides the sound. It is primarily used in names of leafy plants and vegetables, most notably in the compound for lettuce, as well as chicory and endive. In modern Chinese it is almost exclusively a bound morpheme, combining with other characters to form botanical terms, a practice typical of traditional taxonomy where the grass radical pairs with phonetic components to name specific plants.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern