Definitions

shā (particle) phonetic sha (used in transliteration)
suō (noun) type of sedge grass

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 莎 is a phono-semantic compound formed by the grass radical 艹 and the phonetic component 沙, linking it to botanical categories and suggesting a pronunciation akin to 沙. Etymologically, it initially designated a specific sedge plant known as 莎草 (suōcǎo). While maintaining this original meaning, the character later acquired a function in transliterating foreign terms, as seen in the name 莎士比亚 (Shāshìbǐyà), where it adopts the pronunciation shā, marking a shift from a purely semantic plant reference to a phonetic role in loanwords.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是我的妹妹。

Shā shā shì wǒ de mèi mei.

Shasha is my younger sister.

今天很高兴。

Shā shā jīn tiān hěn gāo xìng.

Shasha is very happy today.

我喜欢士比亚的戏剧。

Wǒ xǐ huān Shā shì bǐ yǎ de xì jù.

I like Shakespeare's plays.

拉是一位著名的歌手。

Shā lā shì yī wèi zhù míng de gē shǒu.

Sarah is a famous singer.

河边的草很茂盛。

Hé biān de suō cǎo hěn mào shèng.

The sedges by the river are very lush.

翁的作品影响深远。

Shā wēng de zuò pǐn yǐng xiǎng shēn yuǎn.

Shakespeare's works have a profound influence.

在图书馆里我找到了一本关于草植物的书。

Zài tú shū guǎn lǐ wǒ zhǎo dào le yī běn guān yú suō cǎo zhí wù de shū.

In the library I found a book about sedge plants.

尽管遇到了困难但她仍然坚持学习。

Jǐn guǎn shā shā yù dào le kùn nán dàn tā réng rán jiān chí xué xí.

Although Shasha encountered difficulties she still persisted in studying.