Definitions

hàn lotus blossom

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "菡", which denotes the bud of a lotus, is structured with the grass radical "艹" positioned above the phonetic component "函", forming a phono-semantic compound that categorizes it as plant-related while indicating its sound. Its etymology arises from this deliberate composition to specify the lotus bud, and the character's meaning has consistently referred to this floral part without expanding to other plants or concepts in literary texts. The components of "菡" have not altered in standard orthography.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern