Definitions

wěi (verb) to wither; to decline
wěi (adjective) spiritless; listless

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "萎" originates from the concept of plant life fading, constructed from the grass radical (艹) atop the component "委", which carries connotations of bending, drooping, or submitting. Its core meaning has consistently described the withering, shriveling, or drying up of vegetation, a direct reflection of its pictorial logic. Over time, this primary botanical sense was extended metaphorically to encompass a similar decline in human vitality or spirit, giving rise to meanings such as languishing, declining, or becoming listless. The traditional form of the character maintains this same composition, and its conceptual structure has remained stable, even as its application broadened from describing physical decay in plants to also capturing a figurative sense of deterioration or loss of vigor.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

花园里的花枯了。

Huāyuán lǐ de huā kūwěi le.

The flowers in the garden have withered.

经济开始缩。

Jīngjì kāishǐ wěisuō.

The economy is beginning to shrink.

他看起来精神靡。

Tā kàn qǐlái jīngshén wěimǐ.

He looks listless.

由于缺水,植物迅速蔫。

Yóuyú quē shuǐ, zhíwù xùnsù wěiniān.

Due to lack of water, the plants quickly wilt.

他的信心在挫折中谢了。

Tā de xìnxīn zài cuòzhé zhōng wěixiè le.

His confidence withered in the face of setbacks.

肌肉缩是一种常见病症。

Jīròu wěisuō shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn bìngzhèng.

Muscle atrophy is a common condition.

如果继续干旱,庄稼都会枯,农民将遭受损失。

Rúguǒ jìxù gānhàn, zhuāngjia dōu huì kūwěi, nóngmín jiāng zāoshòu sǔnshī.

If the drought continues, all crops will wither, and farmers will suffer losses.

在缺乏创新的情况下,市场活力难免逐渐顿。

Zài quēfá chuàngxīn de qíngkuàng xià, shìchǎng huólì nánmiǎn zhújiàn wěidùn.

In the absence of innovation, market vitality inevitably gradually declines.