Definitions

wéi (particle) hello (when answering the phone)
wèi (particle) hey
wèi (verb) to feed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 喂, which has maintained the same structure in both traditional and simplified systems, originally existed primarily as an onomatopoeic interjection derived from the sound of a shout. Its composition combines the radical 口 (mouth), indicating a function related to speech or sound, with the component 畏, which historically conveyed a sense of fear or awe but here serves primarily a phonetic function. Over time, this character’s usage solidified around its role in vocal expression, specifically as a call to attract attention or a prompt for a response, moving away from any literal connection to its phonetic component’s meaning. This evolution reflects a common pattern where characters are constructed for their sound value in representing spoken exclamations, with the meaning becoming entirely defined by that spoken function rather than the semantic sum of its parts.

Example Sentences Hide

,你好,请问是谁?

Wèi, nǐ hǎo, qǐng wèn shì shéi?

Hello, who is this, please?

,你等一下,我马上就来。

Wèi, nǐ děng yīxià, wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái.

Hey, wait a moment, I'll be right there.

过阳台上的小鸟了吗?

Nǐ wèi guò yángtái shàng de xiǎo niǎo le ma?

Have you fed the little birds on the balcony?

他正在给动物园的老虎食。

Tā zhèngzài gěi dòngwùyuán de lǎohǔ wèi shí.

He is feeding the tigers at the zoo.

妈妈打电话来时,我总是先说“”。

Māmā dǎ diànhuà lái shí, wǒ zǒngshì xiān shuō “wèi”.

When mom calls, I always say "hello" first.

这位护士很有耐心地病人吃药。

Zhè wèi hùshi hěn yǒu nàixīn de wèi bìngrén chī yào.

This nurse very patiently fed the patient medicine.

养宠物需要承担很多责任。

Wèiyǎng chǒngwù xūyào chéngdān hěnduō zérèn.

Raising a pet requires taking on a lot of responsibility.

听到有人喊“”,他疑惑地转过头。

Tīng dào yǒu rén hǎn “wèi”, tā yíhuò de zhuǎnguò tóu.

Hearing someone shout "hey", he turned around in confusion.