Definitions

dwarf; Japanese (derog.) (old)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "倭", structurally composed of the human radical and the component "委" which conveys a sense of bending or entrusting, originally served as a neutral designation for the Wa people, an early term for the inhabitants of the Japanese archipelago as recorded in Chinese historical documents. Its etymology, blending semantic and phonetic elements, reflected contemporary Chinese views of foreign cultures as distant or subordinate, without initial derogatory intent. Over centuries, however, the term's connotations gradually shifted due to evolving political and cultural dynamics between China and Japan, acquiring pejorative implications of inferiority and becoming a derogatory label in certain contexts. This semantic evolution led to the character's decline in polite usage for referring to Japan, where it was largely replaced by the more neutral "日本", though "倭" persists in classical texts and historical terminology.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

历史上寇曾侵扰沿海。

Lìshǐ shàng wōkòu céng qīnrǎo yánhǎi.

Historically, Japanese pirates invaded coastal areas.

这把刀很锋利。

Zhè bǎ wōdāo hěn fēnglì.

This Japanese sword is very sharp.

古代中国称日本为国。

Gǔdài Zhōngguó chēng Rìběn wéi wōguó.

In ancient China, Japan was called Wa country.

寇的活动在明朝时期很频繁。

Wōkòu de huódòng zài Míngcháo shíqī hěn pínfán.

The activities of Japanese pirates were frequent during the Ming dynasty.

研究寇历史有助于理解东亚海洋史。

Yánjiū wōkòu lìshǐ yǒu zhù yú lǐjiě Dōngyà hǎiyáng shǐ.

Studying the history of Japanese pirates helps in understanding East Asian maritime history.

刀的制作工艺体现了日本传统的锻造技术。

Wōdāo de zhìzuò gōngyì tǐxiàn le Rìběn chuántǒng de duànzào jìshù.

The craftsmanship of Japanese swords reflects traditional Japanese forging techniques.

尽管寇在历史上造成了破坏,但也促进了沿海防御的发展。

Jǐnguǎn wōkòu zài lìshǐ shàng zàochéng le pòhuài, dàn yě cùjìn le yánhǎi fángyù de fāzhǎn.

Although Japanese pirates caused destruction in history, they also promoted the development of coastal defense.

学者们对寇的组成及其与当时日本政权的关系存在不同看法。

Xuézhě men duì wōkòu de zǔchéng jí qí yǔ dāngshí Rìběn zhèngquán de guānxì cúnzài bùtóng kànfǎ.

Scholars have different views on the composition of Japanese pirates and their relationship with the Japanese government at that time.