Definitions

full up; classifier for items of clothing (old)

Etymology

About

The character 福, meaning "good fortune" or "blessing", is structured with a semantic component on the left and a phonetic component on the right. Its traditional form consists of the radical 礻, a variant of 示 which denotes matters related to spirits or worship, combined with 畐, which historically represented a full vessel and contributed both sound and the connotation of abundance. Etymologically, the character originally referred to the sacrificial wine and meat offered to spirits or ancestors, an act intended to solicit prosperity. Over time, its meaning generalized from the specific ritual act to encompass the abstract concept of happiness, luck, and wellbeing that the sacrifice was meant to secure.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern