Definitions

(verb) to force; to compel; to pressure
(verb) to press close to; to close in on

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound, a simplified version of the earlier . It combines the movement radical , which indicates walking or advancing, with the phonetic component on the right. The earliest recorded definitions refer to physical actions of pressing close, rapidly approaching, or encroaching upon a space or person. From this literal sense of narrowing distance, the meaning shifted into psychological and social domains, coming to denote the act of compelling, forcing, or extorting someone to act against their will. The radical conceptually grounds these abstract ideas in the physical image of advancing aggressively toward a target.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这幅画很真。

Zhè fú huà hěn bīzhēn.

This painting is very lifelike.

迫我学习。

Tā bīpò wǒ xuéxí.

He forced me to study.

警察问嫌疑人。

Jǐngchá bīwèn xiányírén.

The police interrogated the suspect intensely.

空间太仄了。

Kōngjiān tài bīzè le.

The space is too cramped.

敌军正在近城市。

Díjūn zhèngzài bījìn chéngshì.

The enemy army is approaching the city.

不要我做出决定。

Bùyào bī wǒ zuò chū juédìng.

Don't force me to make a decision.

她被迫接受婚。

Tā bèipò jiēshòu bīhūn.

She was forced into a marriage.

供下他承认了罪行。

Zài bīgòng xià tā chéngrèn le zuìxíng.

Under torture, he confessed to the crime.