Definitions

jiàn surname Jian
jiàn to remonstrate; to admonish

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "谏", originating from its traditional form "諫", is structurally composed of the speech radical "言" and the component "柬", which historically carried connotations of selection or filtering, thus etymologically suggesting the delivery of carefully considered words for the purpose of admonishment. Its core meaning has persistently revolved around the formal act of offering corrective counsel, particularly from a subordinate to a superior within hierarchical relationships, a concept integral to classical Chinese political discourse. Over time, while the term remained anchored in this respectful and earnest form of address, its application gradually extended beyond strict courtly remonstrance to encompass a wider range of contexts involving sincere criticism or cautionary advice, albeit always retaining its formal nuance. The character's evolution in physical form, while simplifying the speech radical, did not alter the fundamental conceptual relationship between deliberate speech and the act of guidance inherent in its composition.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他经常向领导进

Tā jīngcháng xiàng lǐngdǎo jìnjiàn.

He often advises his leader.

大臣们勇于言。

Dàchénmen yǒng yú jiànyán.

The ministers are courageous in offering admonitions.

阻了错误的决定。

Tā jiànzǔ le cuòwù de juédìng.

He dissuaded from the wrong decision.

因为他的言,公司避免了损失。

Yīnwèi tā de jiànyán, gōngsī bìmiǎn le sǔnshī.

Because of his admonition, the company avoided losses.

每当有重要决策时,他都会提出言。

Měi dāng yǒu zhòngyào juécè shí, tā dōu huì tíchū jiànyán.

Whenever there is an important decision, he will put forward advice.

虽然他的言很直接,但领导还是接受了。

Suīrán tā de jiànyán hěn zhíjiē, dàn lǐngdǎo háishì jiēshòu le.

Although his advice was very direct, the leader still accepted it.

在历史中,忠臣往往因直而获罪。

Zài lìshǐ zhōng, zhōngchén wǎngwǎng yīn zhíjiàn ér huòzuì.

In history, loyal ministers often incurred blame due to frank admonition.

鉴于以往的经验,他这次劝时采用了更策略的方式。

Jiànyú yǐwǎng de jīngyàn, tā zhè cì jiànquàn shí cǎiyòng le gèng cèlüè de fāngshì.

In light of past experience, he adopted a more strategic approach when remonstrating this time.