Definitions

(verb) to impose; to levy; to tax
(noun) poetic essay; prose poem
(verb) to bestow; to endow

Etymology

Money  used to raise an army  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 赋 (traditional: 賦) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component is the cowrie shell radical 贝/貝 on the left, associating it with wealth and finance. The phonetic component 武 (military) on the right contributes to the sound. Its earliest sense referred to the levying of taxes to fund military expenses. This concrete idea of "imposing" or "assigning" later abstracted into meanings of bestowing, endowing, or distributing qualities. The character also names a major classical literary genre blending descriptive prose with poetry. In simplification, the traditional radical 貝 became 贝, while the phonetic element 武 remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

法律予我们权利。

Fǎlǜ fùyǔ wǒmen quánlì.

The law grants us rights.

他很有音乐天

Tā hěn yǒu yīnyuè tiānfù.

He has a great talent for music.

政府降低了税。

Zhèngfǔ jiàngdī le fùshuì.

The government reduced taxes.

有艺术气质。

Tā fùyǒu yìshù qìzhì.

She is endowed with artistic temperament.

他目前闲在家。

Tā mùqián fùxián zài jiā.

He is currently idle at home.

诗人即兴诗一首。

Shīrén jíxìng fùshī yī shǒu.

The poet improvised a poem.

性乐观,从不沮丧。

Tā fùxìng lèguān, cóng bù jǔsàng.

He is naturally optimistic and never gets discouraged.

这首格曲结构复杂。

Zhè shǒu fùgé qǔ jiégòu fùzá.

This fugue has a complex structure.