Definitions

guì (verb) to kneel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 跪, meaning to kneel, is structured with the semantic radical 足 (foot) and the component 危, which historically provided phonetic indication and perhaps alluded to the posture's inherent instability. Etymologically, this character originally described a formal sitting position with the knees bent and weight on the heels, common in ancient daily life and ritual. Over centuries, as furniture and social norms changed, its primary meaning shifted away from general sitting to specifically signify the act of kneeling, typically as a gesture of respect, supplication, or deference. The modern form retains these two components, with 足 clearly relating to the physical action and 危 continuing to form part of its graphical identity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

下请求原谅。

tā guì xià qǐng qiú yuán liàng.

He knelt down to ask for forgiveness.

那个孩子在地上玩耍。

nà ge hái zi guì zài dì shang wán shuǎ.

That child is kneeling on the ground playing.

信徒们在神像前祈祷。

xìn tú men guì zài shén xiàng qián qí dǎo.

The believers knelt before the idol to pray.

她双腿地,泣不成声。

tā shuāng tuǐ guì dì, qì bù chéng shēng.

She knelt on both knees, crying uncontrollably.

古代大臣觐见皇帝时必须下

gǔ dài dà chén jìn jiàn huáng dì shí bì xū xià guì.

Ancient ministers had to kneel when having an audience with the emperor.

他心甘情愿地下来向她求婚。

tā xīn gān qíng yuàn de guì xià lái xiàng tā qiú hūn.

He willingly knelt down to propose to her.

这个姿势要求你单膝地保持平衡。

zhè ge zī shì yāo qiú nǐ dān xī guì dì bǎo chí píng héng.

This posture requires you to kneel on one knee to maintain balance.

面对祖先的牌位,他恭敬地拜行礼。

miàn duì zǔ xiān de pái wèi, tā gōng jìng de guì bài xíng lǐ.

Facing the ancestral tablet, he respectfully knelt and bowed in worship.