Definitions

gāng (noun) steel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "steel" in Chinese, traditionally written as "鋼" with the metal radical "金" and the phonetic component "岡", derives from early references to hardened iron, with its formation combining a semantic indicator for metal with a phonetic element suggesting pronunciation. Over time, as metallurgical knowledge advanced, the meaning of the character narrowed from a broader sense of toughened iron to specifically designate the iron-carbon alloy known as steel, while its structure continued to emphasize the metallic category through the radical. The simplified form "钢" maintains the metal radical but replaces the phonetic with "冈", a streamlined component that still offers a phonetic cue, reflecting a pattern in character modification where functional elements are preserved despite graphical changes. This evolution in form and specificity in meaning illustrates how the character adapts to both linguistic efficiency and technological clarity, retaining its core association with a durable metal while aligning with developments in material science.

Example Sentences Hide

这是一支笔。

Zhè shì yī zhī gāngbǐ.

This is a pen.

铁很坚硬。

Gāngtiě hěn jiānyìng.

Steel is very hard.

工厂生产材。

Gōngchǎng shēngchǎn gāngcái.

The factory produces steel materials.

琴的声音很好听。

Gāngqín de shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng.

The sound of the piano is very pleasant.

化玻璃不容易破碎。

Gānghuà bōli bù róngyì pòsuì.

Tempered glass is not easy to break.

我们需要铁来建造大楼。

Wǒmen xūyào gāngtiě lái jiànzào dàlóu.

We need steel to construct buildings.

这种材的质量非常可靠。

Zhè zhǒng gāngcái de zhìliàng fēicháng kěkào.

The quality of this steel material is very reliable.

通过先进的技术,的韧性得到了极大改善。

Tōngguò xiānjìn de jìshù, gāng de rènxìng dédào le jí dà gǎishàn.

Through advanced technology, the toughness of steel has been greatly improved.