Definitions

zuān (verb) to drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way through
zuàn (noun) drill bit
zuàn (noun) diamond

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "钻" derives from its traditional form "鑽", structured with the metal radical "金" and the phonetic component "贊", initially denoting the action of drilling or boring with a metal tool. Its meaning later extended to encompass intensive study or penetrating inquiry, as well as metaphorical uses like currying favor. The simplified form "钻" substitutes the phonetic "贊" with "占", maintaining the metal radical in its simplified variant "钅" and preserving the core semantic field related to piercing or penetrating actions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一个小洞。

Tā zuānle yī gè xiǎo dòng.

He drilled a small hole.

工人用岩石。

Gōngrén yòng zuànjī zuān yánshí.

The worker uses a drilling machine to drill into rock.

石是非常坚硬的。

Zuànshí shì fēicháng jiānyìng de.

Diamonds are very hard.

她喜欢戴石戒指。

Tā xǐhuān dài zuànshí jièzhi.

She likes to wear diamond rings.

探队发现了石油。

Zuāntàn duì fāxiànle shíyóu.

The drilling team discovered oil.

这本书研得很深入。

Zhè běn shū zuānyán de hěn shēnrù.

This book is studied very deeply.

法律漏洞以牟利。

Tā zuān fǎlǜ lòudòng yǐ móulì.

He exploits legal loopholes for profit.

地质学家取了地壳样本。

Dìzhìxuéjiā zuànqǔle dìqiào yàngběn.

Geologists drilled and obtained crust samples.