Definitions

zuān (verb) to drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way through
zuàn (noun) drill bit
zuàn (noun) diamond

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 钻 is a phono-semantic compound meaning both a drill as a tool and the action of drilling or penetrating. Its left side features the semantic radical 钅 (jīn), indicating metal and classifying it as a metallic tool. The right side provides the phonetic component: in the traditional form 鑽, this is 贊 (zàn, meaning "to support"), simplified to 占 (zhàn) in the modern character 钻 for ease of writing. Beyond its primary meanings related to boring holes, 钻 is strongly associated with precious gemstones, especially diamonds, and is used metaphorically to describe intensive study or deep research.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一个小洞。

Tā zuānle yī gè xiǎo dòng.

He drilled a small hole.

工人用岩石。

Gōngrén yòng zuànjī zuān yánshí.

The worker uses a drilling machine to drill into rock.

石是非常坚硬的。

Zuànshí shì fēicháng jiānyìng de.

Diamonds are very hard.

她喜欢戴石戒指。

Tā xǐhuān dài zuànshí jièzhi.

She likes to wear diamond rings.

探队发现了石油。

Zuāntàn duì fāxiànle shíyóu.

The drilling team discovered oil.

这本书研得很深入。

Zhè běn shū zuānyán de hěn shēnrù.

This book is studied very deeply.

法律漏洞以牟利。

Tā zuān fǎlǜ lòudòng yǐ móulì.

He exploits legal loopholes for profit.

地质学家取了地壳样本。

Dìzhìxuéjiā zuànqǔle dìqiào yàngběn.

Geologists drilled and obtained crust samples.