Definitions

female; Taiwan pr. [cī]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 雌 (cí) is a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic radical 隹 (zhuī), meaning a short-tailed bird, and the phonetic component 此 (cǐ). Originally, it referred specifically to female birds, reflecting its radical’s imagery. Over time, its usage expanded to denote the female of other animals and occasionally plant parts, while serving as the counterpart to 雄 (xióng), meaning male.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这只鸟是的。

Zhè zhī niǎo shì cí de.

This bird is female.

鹿在吃草。

Cí lù zài chī cǎo.

The doe is eating grass.

那只猫生了小猫。

Nà zhī cí māo shēng le xiǎo māo.

That female cat gave birth to kittens.

花园里有许多花。

Huāyuán lǐ yǒu xǔduō cí huā.

There are many female flowers in the garden.

性动物通常照顾幼崽。

Cíxìng dòngwù tōngcháng zhàogù yòuzǎi.

Female animals usually take care of their young.

狮捕猎,而雄狮守护领地。

Cí shī bǔliè, ér xióng shī shǒuhù lǐngdì.

The lioness hunts, while the male lion guards the territory.

区分雄个体需要观察外部特征。

Qūfēn cíxióng gètǐ xūyào guānchá wàibù tèzhēng.

Distinguishing between female and male individuals requires observing external characteristics.

在鸟类中,性往往负责孵卵和育雏。

Zài niǎolèi zhōng, cíxìng wǎngwǎng fùzé fū luǎn hé yù chú.

Among birds, females are often responsible for incubating eggs and raising chicks.