Definitions

female; Taiwan pr. [cī]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "雌" is etymologically formed by the phonetic component "此" and the semantic component "隹", which signifies a bird, indicating its original meaning was specifically a female bird. Over centuries, its application widened to denote female animals across various species, and eventually it came to represent feminine qualities or the female principle in a more abstract sense. This semantic expansion from a zoological designation to a general gender marker occurred without any alteration to the character's fundamental structure, where "隹" continues to hint at its avian origins while "此" serves as a phonetic guide, demonstrating a conceptual shift within a stable graphical form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这只鸟是的。

Zhè zhī niǎo shì cí de.

This bird is female.

鹿在吃草。

Cí lù zài chī cǎo.

The doe is eating grass.

那只猫生了小猫。

Nà zhī cí māo shēng le xiǎo māo.

That female cat gave birth to kittens.

花园里有许多花。

Huāyuán lǐ yǒu xǔduō cí huā.

There are many female flowers in the garden.

性动物通常照顾幼崽。

Cíxìng dòngwù tōngcháng zhàogù yòuzǎi.

Female animals usually take care of their young.

狮捕猎,而雄狮守护领地。

Cí shī bǔliè, ér xióng shī shǒuhù lǐngdì.

The lioness hunts, while the male lion guards the territory.

区分雄个体需要观察外部特征。

Qūfēn cíxióng gètǐ xūyào guānchá wàibù tèzhēng.

Distinguishing between female and male individuals requires observing external characteristics.

在鸟类中,性往往负责孵卵和育雏。

Zài niǎolèi zhōng, cíxìng wǎngwǎng fùzé fū luǎn hé yù chú.

Among birds, females are often responsible for incubating eggs and raising chicks.