Definitions

zōu surname Zou
zōu groom or chariot driver employed by a noble (old)

Etymology phono-semantic

horse

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 驺, with its traditional form 騶, structurally combines the horse radical 馬 with the component 芻, which phonetically suggests its pronunciation while semantically contributing the notion of fodder. Etymologically, it originally referred to a groom or a low-ranking official in charge of horses and carriages in ancient Chinese hierarchies. Its meaning later broadened to denote a mythical creature described in classical literature, and it also functions as a surname in some contexts. The modern form 驺 maintains the horse radical 马 while incorporating the simplified component 刍, reflecting a phonetic and semantic continuity from the traditional structure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern