Definitions

zōu surname Zou
zōu groom or chariot driver employed by a noble (old)

Etymology phono-semantic

horse

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(zōu), whose traditional form is , is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic element (simplified from ) indicates an association with horses, while the phonetic (simplified from ) means hay or fodder. Historically, it denoted an equestrian groom, horse breeder, or outrider tasked with driving carriages and maintaining horses for the nobility and high-ranking officials. It also frequently occurs in the ancient mythological compound 驺虞 (zōuyú), a righteous, benevolent creature described as a white tiger with black spots, renowned for its strict vegetarianism and its refusal to trample living grass.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern