Definitions

sāo (verb) disturb; create trouble
sāo (adjective) flirty; coquettish
sāo (noun) foul smell

Etymology

A flea  biting a horse  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "骚", with its traditional form "騷", combines the horse radical (馬) and the component "蚤", which primarily functions as a phonetic indicator. Originally, the character described the restless or agitated behavior of horses, as evidenced in early Chinese texts where it conveyed physical disturbance. From this equine-specific meaning, it broadened to denote general turmoil or unrest in various contexts, such as social upheaval or literary expressions of distress. Over centuries, the semantic application shifted further, acquiring connotations of flirtatious or provocatively stylish behavior in modern usage, reflecting a transition from describing physical states to characterizing certain human conduct. The structural integrity of the traditional form maintains the horse radical, which hints at the character's initial association with animal unrest, while "蚤" continues to guide its pronunciation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要在网络上扰别人。

Bú yào zài wǎngluò shang sāorǎo biérén.

Do not harass others on the internet.

昨晚小区里发生了一场小乱。

Zuó wǎn xiǎoqū li fāshēng le yì chǎng xiǎo sāoluàn.

A small riot occurred in the neighborhood last night.

人群因这个突然的消息而动。

Rénqún yīn zhège tūrán de xiāoxi ér sāodòng.

The crowd was stirred up by this sudden news.

这个诗人颇具古代客的风骨。

Zhège shīrén pō jù gǔdài sāokè de fēnggǔ.

This poet quite possesses the character of ancient literati.

那股奇怪的味到底是从哪儿来的?

Nà gǔ qíguài de sāo wèi dàodǐ shì cóng nǎr lái de?

Where on earth is that strange, rank smell coming from?

他的文章总是喜欢卖弄风,华而不实。

Tā de wénzhāng zǒng shì xǐhuan màinòng fēngsāo, huá ér bù shí.

His writing always likes to be coquettish and showy, flashy but without substance.

整件事就是一场精心策划的操作。

Zhěng jiàn shì jiù shì yì chǎng jīngxīn cèhuà de sāo cāozuò.

The whole thing was a meticulously planned, unconventional and tricky move.

这位先锋艺术家的作品以惊世骇俗的艳著称。

Zhè wèi xiānfēng yìshùjiā de zuòpǐn yǐ jīngshìhàisú de sāo yàn zhùchēng.

This avant-garde artist's works are famous for their astonishingly bold and flamboyant sensuality.