Definitions

shǔ broomcorn millet; glutinous millet

Etymology

Pictograph of a stalk of proso millet with drooping ears. The (water) component was added later to possibly indicate that this specific type of grain is used to brew wine.

About

黍 is an ideogrammic compound and a radical. Its components depict the drooping head of a mature grain plant and its water or roots, visually representing this crop. It specifically designates broomcorn or proso millet, a staple grain in early agrarian societies before rice and wheat became dominant. Beyond its botanical meaning, the character was also used as a basic unit for weight and length, as the size of a millet seed was standardized. It further appears in contexts related to brewing traditional alcoholic beverages, which often relied on this glutinous grain.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Western Zhou (1045-771 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern