Definitions

dài umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 黛, in its traditional form, is composed of the radical 黑 meaning "black" and the phonetic component 代 (dài), which hints at its pronunciation and also carries a sense of substitution or representation. Its original and core meaning was a black pigment, specifically a form of processed soot, used historically by women to darken their eyebrows, a practice central to classical ideals of beauty. Over time, the meaning expanded from the physical substance itself to directly signify those dark, powdered eyebrows, and by further poetic extension, it became a conventional metonymy for a beautiful woman, particularly in classical literature. Thus, its semantic journey moved from a specific cosmetic material to a broader aesthetic symbol, all while retaining its fundamental association with the color black and its application in adornment.

Example Sentences Hide

她的眉毛宛如色。

Tā de méimao wǎnrú dài sè.

Her eyebrows are like the color of dark pigment.

她用笔轻轻描眉。

Tā yòng dài bǐ qīngqīng miáo méi.

She gently draws her eyebrows with an eyebrow pencil.

玉是红楼梦里的角色。

Dàiyù shì Hónglóumèng lǐ de juésè.

Daiyu is a character in Dream of the Red Chamber.

山色空蒙,远峰如

Shān sè kōng méng, yuǎn fēng rú dài.

The mountain scene is misty, the distant peaks are dark green.

她眉间总凝着一抹轻

Tā méi jiān zǒng níng zhe yī mǒ qīng dài.

A touch of light dark pigment always seems to gather between her brows.

妆容精致,眉朱唇相映。

Zhuāngróng jīngzhì, dài méi zhū chún xiāng yìng.

Her makeup is exquisite, with dark eyebrows and red lips complementing each other.

春山淡冶而如笑,夏山苍翠而如滴,秋山明净而如妆,冬山惨淡而如睡,四时之山色皆可入

Chūn shān dàn yě ér rú xiào, xià shān cāngcuì ér rú dī, qiū shān míngjìng ér rú zhuāng, dōng shān cǎndàn ér rú shuì, sì shí zhī shān sè jiē kě rù dài.

Spring mountains are faint and graceful like a smile, summer mountains are verdant as if dripping, autumn mountains are bright and clean as if adorned, winter mountains are bleak as if asleep; the colors of the mountains in all four seasons can be captured in dark green.

这幅水墨画以淡渲染出江南的烟雨迷离。

Zhè fú shuǐmò huà yǐ dàn dài xuànrǎn chū Jiāngnán de yānyǔ mílí.

This ink wash painting uses light shades of dark green to depict the misty, rainy haziness of the Jiangnan region.