Definitions

shí long-tailed marmot

Etymology

About

is formed as a phono-semantic compound. The left-side radical , which means 'rat' or 'mouse', indicates that the character belongs to the semantic category of rodents and similar small mammals. The right-side component , meaning 'stone' or 'rock', functions exclusively as a phonetic indicator: it provides a clue to the character's pronunciation but does not transfer its literal sense of stone to the animal. Historically, is used to name a large rodent, such as a marmot or a type of field mouse, with the radical accurately reflecting its zoological nature.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern