Definitions

nóng you (Wu dialect); I, me (classical)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 侬 is a phono-semantic compound, formed with the semantic person radical 亻 on the left and the phonetic component 農 (simplified as 农). Originally, it was a general noun for people, often implying commoners or farmers, influenced by the phonetic component's agricultural meaning. Over time, its use became concentrated in regional dialects, especially Wu Chinese. There, it evolved into a first-person pronoun meaning "I" or "me", and in some dialects like Shanghainese, it further shifted to function as the second-person pronoun "you", marking a complete transition from a general noun to a specific dialectal grammatical marker.

Example Sentences Hide

从哪里来?

Nóng cóng nǎlǐ lái?

Where do you come from?

这是的书吗?

Zhè shì nóng de shū ma?

Is this your book?

今天心情很好。

Nóng jīntiān xīnqíng hěn hǎo.

You are in a good mood today.

我知道的意思。

Wǒ zhīdào nóng de yìsi.

I know what you mean.

是否喜欢这里?

Nóng shìfǒu xǐhuān zhèlǐ?

Do you like it here?

的家乡在哪里?

Nóng de jiāxiāng zài nǎlǐ?

Where is your hometown?

应该多注意身体。

Nóng yīnggāi duō zhùyì shēntǐ.

You should take more care of your health.

如果觉得累,就休息一下。

Rúguǒ nóng juéde lèi, jiù xiūxi yīxià.

If you feel tired, take a rest.