Definitions

liè (adjective) inferior; bad; poor quality
liè (verb) to degenerate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "劣" originates from the conceptual merger of "少", indicating scantness, and "力", representing strength, to create an ideograph that initially signified a state of physical weakness or insufficient force. This structural composition has endured, with its constituent parts consistently reflecting the core notion of inadequacy. While its primary meaning of inferiority has remained stable, the scope of "劣" has expanded from describing tangible feebleness to encompassing abstract evaluations of poor quality or substandard conduct in moral, material, and performance contexts, thereby extending its lexical application while preserving its etymological essence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个产品是质的。

Zhè gè chǎn pǐn shì liè zhì de.

This product is of inferior quality.

我们不能买质商品。

Wǒ men bù néng mǎi liè zhì shāng pǐn.

We should not buy inferior goods.

他的行为非常恶

Tā de xíng wéi fēi cháng è liè.

His behavior is very bad.

这家公司处于势。

Zhè jiā gōng sī chǔ yú liè shì.

This company is at a disadvantage.

的服务让人失望。

Dī liè de fú wù ràng rén shī wàng.

The low-quality service is disappointing.

她指出了计划的拙之处。

Tā zhǐ chū le jì huà de zhuō liè zhī chù.

She pointed out the clumsiness of the plan.

政府严厉打击质食品。

Zhèng fǔ yán lì dǎ jī liè zhì shí pǐn.

The government strictly cracks down on inferior food.

尽管环境恶,他们仍坚持工作。

Jǐn guǎn huán jìng è liè, tā men réng jiān chí gōng zuò.

Despite the harsh environment, they still persevere in their work.