Definitions

hǒu (verb) to roar; to howl
hǒu (noun) roar; howl (sound of an animal)

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "吼" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the mouth radical (口) on the left, signaling its connection to vocal sounds, and the component "孔" on the right, which historically served as a phonetic indicator despite no longer closely matching the modern pronunciation. Its etymological origins are tied to the imitation of animal roars, particularly those of large creatures like tigers or cattle, which over time broadened to encompass any loud, forceful vocalization from humans, such as shouts or yells, and eventually extended to metaphorical applications like the roaring of machines or natural elements. This semantic expansion from specific bestial cries to a wider range of audible outbursts occurred while the character's structural composition remained consistent, reflecting a gradual shift in usage rather than a change in written form.

Example Sentences Hide

老虎在森林里叫。

Lǎohǔ zài sēnlín lǐ hǒujiào.

The tiger roars in the forest.

观众们兴奋地了起来。

Guānzhòng men xīngfèn de hǒu le qǐlái.

The audience roared with excitement.

爸爸生气地了他一句。

Bàba shēngqì de hǒu le tā yī jù.

Dad yelled at him angrily.

雷声像巨兽一样怒着。

Léishēng xiàng jù shòu yīyàng nùhǒu zhe.

The thunder roared like a giant beast.

内心的痛苦让他只想怒

Nèixīn de tòngkǔ ràng tā zhǐ xiǎng nùhǒu.

The pain inside made him want to roar.

狂风吹过峡谷,发出巨大的声。

Kuángfēng chuīguò xiágǔ, fāchū jùdà de hǒu shēng.

The gale blew through the canyon, emitting a tremendous roar.

他忍无可忍,对着不公的社会发出了自己的声。

Tā rěn wú kě rěn, duìzhe bù gōng de shèhuì fāchūle zìjǐ de hǒu shēng.

He could bear it no longer and let out his own roar against the unjust society.

指挥官对士兵道:“守住阵地!”

Zhǐhuīguān duì shìbīng hǒu dào: “Shǒu zhù zhèndì!”

The commander roared at the soldiers, "Hold your position!"