Definitions

ǎi (interjection) interjection of disapproval
ài (interjection) interjection of regret

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嗳" functions as an exclamatory particle in Chinese, conveying sounds of surprise, regret, or agreement through its phonetic construction. Its traditional form, "噯", structurally combines the mouth radical (口) to indicate vocalization with the component "愛", which primarily provides phonetic guidance while loosely referencing emotional expressions due to its independent meaning of love. Historically, the character's usage has remained focused on oral interjections, with its semantic scope narrowing to represent spontaneous utterances in speech. The graphical simplification from "噯" to "嗳" altered the phonetic element by streamlining the component, yet this change did not shift the character's fundamental role, preserving its identity as a written form for vocalized reactions across time.

Example Sentences Hide

呀,我的书不见了。

Ài yā, wǒ de shū bù jiàn le.

Oh no, my book is missing.

哟,我的脚好痛啊!

Ài yō, wǒ de jiǎo hǎo tòng a!

Ouch, my foot hurts so much!

他吃完饭总是气。

Tā chī wán fàn zǒng shì ài qì.

He always burps after eating.

,你别那么着急嘛。

Ài, nǐ bié nàme zháo jí ma.

Hey, don't be so impatient.

了一声,表示不同意。

Tā ài le yī shēng, biǎoshì bù tóngyì.

She uttered "ai" to show disagreement.

呀,你怎么能这样说话呢?

Ài yā, nǐ zěnme néng zhèyàng shuōhuà ne?

Oh dear, how can you talk like that?

气的时候感到有些尴尬。

Tā ài qì de shíhòu gǎndào yǒuxiē gāngà.

He felt somewhat embarrassed when he burped.

,这件事我们还得从长计议。

Ài, zhè jiàn shì wǒmen hái déi cóng cháng jìyì.

Well, this matter we still need to deliberate carefully.