Definitions

ǎi (interjection) interjection of disapproval
ài (interjection) interjection of regret

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 嗳, with its traditional form 噯, is structured as a phono-semantic compound combining the mouth radical 口 to denote vocalization with the component 爱 (愛 in traditional) which primarily serves a phonetic function. Its etymology relates to characters formed for exclamatory purposes, where the mouth radical signals sound production and the right-hand component provides approximate pronunciation based on historical sound values. Initially representing a broader spectrum of emotional interjections, the character's meaning has shifted to more specific expressions of surprise, regret, or affirmation, with its phonetic element reflecting phonological changes that occurred over centuries.

Example Sentences Hide

呀,我的书不见了。

Ài yā, wǒ de shū bù jiàn le.

Oh no, my book is missing.

哟,我的脚好痛啊!

Ài yō, wǒ de jiǎo hǎo tòng a!

Ouch, my foot hurts so much!

他吃完饭总是气。

Tā chī wán fàn zǒng shì ài qì.

He always burps after eating.

,你别那么着急嘛。

Ài, nǐ bié nàme zháo jí ma.

Hey, don't be so impatient.

了一声,表示不同意。

Tā ài le yī shēng, biǎoshì bù tóngyì.

She uttered "ai" to show disagreement.

呀,你怎么能这样说话呢?

Ài yā, nǐ zěnme néng zhèyàng shuōhuà ne?

Oh dear, how can you talk like that?

气的时候感到有些尴尬。

Tā ài qì de shíhòu gǎndào yǒuxiē gāngà.

He felt somewhat embarrassed when he burped.

,这件事我们还得从长计议。

Ài, zhè jiàn shì wǒmen hái déi cóng cháng jìyì.

Well, this matter we still need to deliberate carefully.