Definitions

shì to devour; to bite

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "噬" is a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic component "口", denoting mouth-related actions, and the phonetic component "筮". Its core meaning of "to bite" or "to devour" is documented in early classical texts such as the "I Ching", where it appears in the context of biting and chewing. Over time, while retaining this primary sense, the character's usage expanded into metaphorical domains, as seen in compounds like "吞噬", which conveys swallowing or engulfing, and in modern scientific terms such as "噬菌体" for bacteriophage, indicating a semantic extension to concepts of consumption or erosion without substantial alteration to its structural form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

野兽咬猎物。

Yěshòu shì yǎo lièwù.

The wild beast bites its prey.

这种病毒会食人体细胞。

Zhè zhǒng bìngdú huì shì shí réntǐ xìbāo.

This virus devours human cells.

孤独感正在慢慢吞他的内心。

Gūdú gǎn zhèngzài mànmàn tūnshì tā de nèixīn.

A sense of loneliness is slowly consuming his heart.

悔恨咬着他的灵魂,让他无法安宁。

Huǐhèn shì yǎozhe tā de línghún, ràng tā wúfǎ ānníng.

Remorse gnawed at his soul, leaving him no peace.

贪婪的资本家尽工人的血汗。

Tānlán de zīběnjiā shì jìn gōngrén de xuèhàn.

The greedy capitalists devoured the workers' blood and sweat.

旧制度正被历史的浪潮所吞

Jiù zhìdù zhèng bèi lìshǐ de làngcháo suǒ tūnshì.

The old system is being engulfed by the tide of history.

内心的恐惧像野兽一样咬着她。

Nèixīn de kǒngjù xiàng yěshòu yíyàng shì yǎozhe tā.

The fear within her gnawed at her like a wild beast.

这种腐蚀性液体会穿金属薄板。

Zhè zhǒng fǔshíxìng yètǐ huì shì chuān jīnshǔ báobǎn.

This corrosive liquid can eat through thin metal sheets.