Definitions

old variant of 姊[zǐ]
older sister; Taiwan pr. [jiě]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𠂔 represents the sound.

About

The character "姊" originates from a linguistic construction that integrates the female radical "女" with a phonetic component which also carries connotations of sequential order, thereby conceptually linking femininity with seniority among siblings. Its structural formation has always directly indicated the meaning of an elder sister, a definition that has remained constant throughout the character's historical usage without significant semantic shift. The traditional orthography preserves this compound form, and while the character has experienced some lexical competition from colloquial variants, its etymological essence continues to specifically denote the primary relationship of an older female sibling.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的妹很善良。

Wǒ de zǐmèi hěn shànliáng.

My sisters are very kind.

教我写作业。

Zǐzi jiāo wǒ xiě zuòyè.

My older sister teaches me to do homework.

我和妹去逛街。

Wǒ hé zǐmèi qù guàngjiē.

I go shopping with my sisters.

这对妹长得非常像。

Zhè duì zǐmèi zhǎng de fēicháng xiàng.

This pair of sisters look very alike.

她是家中的大

Tā shì jiā zhōng de dà zǐ.

She is the eldest sister in the family.

妹城市之间有很多交流。

Zǐmèi chéngshì zhī jiān yǒu hěnduō jiāoliú.

There is a lot of exchange between sister cities.

这本书是那部电影的妹篇。

Zhè běn shū shì nà bù diànyǐng de zǐmèi piān.

This book is a sister work to that movie.

尽管她们是妹,但性格截然不同。

Jǐnguǎn tāmen shì zǐmèi, dàn xìnggé jiérán bùtóng.

Although they are sisters, their personalities are completely different.