Definitions

xián variant of 嫻|娴[xián]
xián elegant; refined; to be skilled at

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "娴" evolved from its traditional form "嫻", which is structurally composed of the radical "女" for woman and the component "閒" representing leisure or idleness, thereby etymologically linking the concept of feminine refinement to cultivated ease. Originally denoting grace and elegance specifically in women's behavior, the character's meaning gradually extended to encompass general adeptness and proficiency, as evidenced in modern compounds like "娴熟" for skilled. In its simplified construction, the element "閒" is substituted with "闲", a change that aligns with common phonetic simplifications while retaining the character's core structural logic and semantic association.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她的性格很静。

Tā de xìnggé hěn xiánjìng.

Her personality is very gentle and quiet.

姐姐的舞姿很熟。

Jiějie de wǔzī hěn xiánshú.

My sister's dance moves are very proficient.

熟地掌握了这项技能。

Tā xiánshú de zhǎngwò le zhè xiàng jìnéng.

He has mastered this skill proficiently.

这位女士举止雅,给人留下深刻印象。

Zhè wèi nǚshì jǔzhǐ xiányǎ, gěi rén liúxià shēnkè yìnxiàng.

This lady's demeanor is elegant and leaves a deep impression.

经过长期练习,她操作机器非常熟。

Jīngguò chángqī liànxí, tā cāozuò jīqì fēicháng xiánshú.

After long-term practice, she operates the machine very proficiently.

在嘈杂的环境中,她依然保持着静的心态。

Zài cáozá de huánjìng zhōng, tā yīrán bǎochízhe xiánjìng de xīntài.

In a noisy environment, she still maintains a calm and quiet mindset.

他的书法笔法熟,线条流畅自然。

Tā de shūfǎ bǐfǎ xiánshú, xiàntiáo liúchàng zìrán.

His calligraphy brushwork is proficient, with smooth and natural lines.

作为一名资深翻译,她能够熟地运用多种语言进行交流。

Zuòwéi yī míng zīshēn fānyì, tā nénggòu xiánshú de yùnyòng duō zhǒng yǔyán jìnxíng jiāoliú.

As a senior translator, she can proficiently use multiple languages for communication.