Definitions

wèi (noun) military officer
Wèi (noun) surname

Etymology

Depicts a hand () holding two stones over fire () to iron a person's () back as a treatment for a disease. Based on the original meaning "to iron", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "尉" originally signified the pressing of cloth, an etymology reflected in its traditional composition where the component "尸" sits above "二" and "小", with "寸" below, elements that collectively hint at the application of heat and hand pressure. This concrete meaning was abstracted in early Chinese texts to denote military officers, likely through a metaphorical connection between imposing order and applying physical force. The term became entrenched in official titles, such as "太尉" for a senior military commander, and later specialized as the base for specific junior officer ranks like "上尉". While the domestic sense of ironing has become archaic, the character's structure continues to encode this historical semantic journey.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我哥哥是陆军中

Wǒ gēge shì lùjūn zhōngwèi.

My older brother is an army lieutenant.

迟先生是我们的老师。

Yùchí xiānsheng shì wǒmen de lǎoshī.

Mr. Yuchi is our teacher.

那位官很年轻。

Nà wèi wèiguān hěn niánqīng.

That military officer is very young.

他被晋升为上了。

Tā bèi jìnshēng wéi shàngwèi le.

He was promoted to captain.

官们在会议室开会。

Wèiguānmen zài huìyìshì kāihuì.

The military officers are having a meeting in the conference room.

在军队中,级军官负责指挥小队。

Zài jūnduì zhōng, wèi jí jūnguān fùzé zhǐhuī xiǎoduì.

In the army, junior officers are responsible for commanding squads.

迟家族在历史上很有名。

Yùchí jiāzú zài lìshǐ shàng hěn yǒumíng.

The Yuchi family is famous in history.

经过严格训练,他终于成为了特种部队的官。

Jīngguò yángé xùnliàn, tā zhōngyú chéngwéi le tèzhǒng bùduì de wèiguān.

After rigorous training, he finally became a special forces officer.