Definitions

shǔ (verb) to belong to; to be affiliated with
shǔ (noun) category; genus; type
shǔ (verb) to be born in the year of (zodiac animal)
zhǔ (verb) to focus on; to concentrate on

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "属", derived from its traditional form "屬", structurally incorporates components that imply a sense of connection, initially referring to the act of linking or attaching one thing to another. Its etymology points to an early meaning related to joining, which gradually broadened to encompass concepts of belonging and categorization, allowing it to express affiliation or subordination within a hierarchy. Over time, the character acquired additional layers of meaning, including the designation of a class or group, as seen in scientific terminology where it denotes a genus. The traditional character's composition, featuring the radical "尸" and the phonetic component "蜀", reflects its historical pronunciation and conceptual basis, while the simplified form streamlines this structure. From its original verbal sense, the character has come to function as both a noun indicating a type or category and a marker of possession or affiliation in modern Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这本书于我。

Zhè běn shū shǔyú wǒ.

This book belongs to me.

于哺乳动物。

Māo shǔyú bǔrǔ dòngwù.

Cats belong to mammals.

他的性格内向型。

Tā de xìnggé shǔ nèixiàng xíng.

His personality is of the introverted type.

该公司国有企业。

Gāi gōngsī shǔ guóyǒu qǐyè.

This company is a state-owned enterprise.

这种植物稀有物种。

Zhè zhǒng zhíwù shǔ xīyǒu wùzhǒng.

This plant belongs to a rare species.

根据法律,子女直系亲

Gēnjù fǎlǜ, zǐnǚ shǔ zhíxì qīnshǔ.

According to law, children are direct relatives.

这项研究隶于国家项目。

Zhè xiàng yánjiū lìshǔ yú guójiā xiàngmù.

This research is affiliated with a national project.

该地区的气候性为温带海洋性。

Gāi dìqū de qìhòu shǔxìng wéi wēndài hǎiyáng xìng.

The climate attribute of this region is temperate maritime.