Definitions

cóng (preposition) from; through; via
cóng (verb) to follow; to obey
cóng (verb) to engage in (an activity)
cóng (noun) subordinate; assistant

Etymology

Pictograph of one person following another.

About

The character '从', simplified from the traditional '從', etymologically stems from the conceptual depiction of one person following another, directly illustrated by its structure of two adjacent '人' components. This foundational notion of following is further elaborated in the traditional form, which incorporates a radical related to movement, thereby emphasizing the action inherent in the idea. Initially conveying the literal act of accompanying or pursuing, the character's semantic range gradually extended to encompass meanings such as compliance, involvement, or adherence, and eventually developed its grammatical role as a preposition denoting origin or passage, as in constructions like '从...到...'. This shift from a concrete verb to a more abstract function reflects the character's adaptive progression while retaining a clear link to its compositional roots.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

中国来。

Wǒ cóng Zhōngguó lái.

I come from China.

我的朋友北京回来了。

Wǒ de péngyou cóng Běijīng huílái le.

My friend has returned from Beijing.

这儿走到那里。

Qǐng cóng zhèr zǒu dào nàli.

Please walk from here to there.

去年开始学习中文。

Tā cóng qùnián kāishǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén.

She started learning Chinese from last year.

学校到我家需要十分钟。

Cóng xuéxiào dào wǒ jiā xūyào shí fēnzhōng.

It takes ten minutes from school to my house.

明天起,我要每天锻炼。

Cóng míngtiān qǐ, wǒ yào měitiān duànliàn.

Starting from tomorrow, I will exercise every day.

这个故事是一本古书中发现的。

Zhège gùshi shì cóng yī běn gǔshū zhōng fāxiàn de.

This story was discovered from an ancient book.

他的很多灵感都生活中来。

Tā de hěnduō línggǎn dōu cóng shēnghuó zhōng lái.

Many of his inspirations are derived from life.