Definitions

cóng (preposition) from; through; via
cóng (verb) to follow; to obey
cóng (verb) to engage in (an activity)
cóng (noun) subordinate; assistant

Etymology

Pictograph of one person following another.

About

The character "从" derives from a pictographic representation of one person following another, which is directly reflected in its simplified structure composed of two "人" components placed sequentially. Its traditional counterpart, "從", builds upon this base by incorporating the walking radical "辵" (often seen as "辶") combined with "止", emphasizing the action of moving in pursuit. Originally conveying the literal sense of following or accompanying someone, its meaning broadened to encompass notions of compliance and obedience, and later underwent a grammatical shift to function as a preposition indicating spatial or temporal starting points, such as in the construction "从...到...". This evolution from a concrete verb to an abstract grammatical marker illustrates its adaptive role within the language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

中国来。

Wǒ cóng Zhōngguó lái.

I come from China.

我的朋友北京回来了。

Wǒ de péngyou cóng Běijīng huílái le.

My friend has returned from Beijing.

这儿走到那里。

Qǐng cóng zhèr zǒu dào nàli.

Please walk from here to there.

去年开始学习中文。

Tā cóng qùnián kāishǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén.

She started learning Chinese from last year.

学校到我家需要十分钟。

Cóng xuéxiào dào wǒ jiā xūyào shí fēnzhōng.

It takes ten minutes from school to my house.

明天起,我要每天锻炼。

Cóng míngtiān qǐ, wǒ yào měitiān duànliàn.

Starting from tomorrow, I will exercise every day.

这个故事是一本古书中发现的。

Zhège gùshi shì cóng yī běn gǔshū zhōng fāxiàn de.

This story was discovered from an ancient book.

他的很多灵感都生活中来。

Tā de hěnduō línggǎn dōu cóng shēnghuó zhōng lái.

Many of his inspirations are derived from life.