Definitions

kǎi joyful; kind

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 恺, with its traditional form 愷, is structured with the heart radical 忄 to signify its relation to emotional or temperamental qualities, combined with the phonetic component 岂 in the simplified version and 豈 in the traditional one. The heart radical directs the meaning toward concepts like joy or kindness, while the phonetic element historically indicated pronunciation. In classical Chinese usage, 恺 carried the sense of being joyful or genial, exemplified in the compound 恺悌 meaning affable and gentle. Over time, its semantic range has consistently focused on these positive attributes, though its contemporary employment is more often found in literary contexts or personal names rather than in common daily language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

文喜欢看书。

Kǎiwén xǐhuān kànshū.

Kaiwen likes reading books.

乐今天很开心。

Kǎilè jīntiān hěn kāixīn.

Kaile is very happy today.

在公园里玩。

Kǎikai zài gōngyuán lǐ wán.

Kaikai is playing in the park.

获得了比赛冠军。

Zhāng Kǎi huòdé le bǐsài guànjūn.

Zhang Kai won the championship.

文的学习成绩很好。

Kǎiwén de xuéxí chéngjì hěn hǎo.

Kaiwen's academic performance is very good.

乐在音乐会上弹钢琴。

Kǎilè zài yīnyuèhuì shàng tán gāngqín.

Kaile played piano at the concert.

悌之风让人感到温暖。

Kǎitì zhī fēng ràng rén gǎndào wēnnuǎn.

The ethos of kindness and amiability makes people feel warm.

在当今社会,悌的精神尤为需要。

Zài dāngjīn shèhuì, kǎitì de jīngshén yóuwéi xūyào.

In today's society, the spirit of kindness and amiability is especially needed.