Definitions

kǔn honest, sincere; loyal, true

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "悃" is structured with the heart radical 忄 on the left and the component 困 on the right, where 困 provides phonetic guidance and carries semantic associations of constraint or earnestness, contributing to an etymology that links sincerity to a heartfelt state. Historically, this character denoted genuine and honest feelings, often appearing in classical texts to express earnest intent. In modern usage, it continues to convey a similar sense of sincerity, typically found in literary compounds such as "悃愊" or "悃诚" to describe profound honesty.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern