Definitions

kùn (adjective) surrounded; trapped; hard-pressed
kùn (adjective) tired; sleepy
kùn (verb) to surround; to trap

Etymology

Depicts a wooden () door frame (). Based on the original meaning "doorway, threshold". The meaning later expanded to "obstruct" and "trap".

About

The character 困 is structurally composed of the enclosure radical 囗 surrounding the tree radical 木, reflecting its etymological basis in the concept of confinement or being trapped. This initial sense of physical restriction broadened to encompass abstract states of difficulty or hardship. Over time, its semantic range further expanded to include the feeling of weariness or sleepiness, derived from the notion of being mentally or physically constrained by fatigue. While the form 困 has been used consistently for meanings related to adversity, a traditional variant 睏, incorporating the eye component 目, specifically denotes drowsiness. The components 囗 and 木 have thus anchored the character's form as its meanings evolved from concrete imprisonment to metaphorical and physiological states.

Example Sentences Hide

我现在很

Wǒ xiànzài hěn kùn.

I am very sleepy now.

他因难而放弃。

Tā yīn kùnnán ér fàngqì.

He gave up because of difficulty.

这个问题扰着我。

Zhège wèntí kùnrǎo zhe wǒ.

This problem perplexes me.

地区需要帮助。

Pínkùn dìqū xūyào bāngzhù.

Poor areas need help.

他被在电梯里。

Tā bèi kùn zài diàntī lǐ.

He was trapped in the elevator.

克服难需要勇气。

Kèfú kùnnán xūyào yǒngqì.

Overcoming difficulties requires courage.

长期扰他的问题解决了。

Chángqī kùnrǎo tā de wèntí jiějué le.

The problem that long perplexed him has been solved.

在贫中成长的孩子更懂得珍惜。

Zài pínkùn zhōng chéngzhǎng de háizi gèng dǒngde zhēnxī.

Children who grow up in poverty know better how to cherish.