Definitions

kùn (adjective) surrounded; trapped; hard-pressed
kùn (adjective) tired; sleepy
kùn (verb) to surround; to trap

Etymology

Depicts a wooden () door frame (). Based on the original meaning "doorway, threshold". The meaning later expanded to "obstruct" and "trap".

About

The character 困 is a vivid ideogram, depicting the tree radical 木 enclosed within the boundary 囗. This structure visually represents a tree boxed in, unable to expand or grow freely. Its original meaning describes a physical state of being surrounded, trapped, or confined. From this core idea of restriction, the meaning naturally extended to include abstract states like distress, poverty, and overwhelming hardship. In contemporary usage, 困 commonly refers to the sensation of sleepiness or physical exhaustion, capturing the feeling of being overcome by fatigue.

Example Sentences Hide

我现在很

Wǒ xiànzài hěn kùn.

I am very sleepy now.

他因难而放弃。

Tā yīn kùnnán ér fàngqì.

He gave up because of difficulty.

这个问题扰着我。

Zhège wèntí kùnrǎo zhe wǒ.

This problem perplexes me.

地区需要帮助。

Pínkùn dìqū xūyào bāngzhù.

Poor areas need help.

他被在电梯里。

Tā bèi kùn zài diàntī lǐ.

He was trapped in the elevator.

克服难需要勇气。

Kèfú kùnnán xūyào yǒngqì.

Overcoming difficulties requires courage.

长期扰他的问题解决了。

Chángqī kùnrǎo tā de wèntí jiějué le.

The problem that long perplexed him has been solved.

在贫中成长的孩子更懂得珍惜。

Zài pínkùn zhōng chéngzhǎng de háizi gèng dǒngde zhēnxī.

Children who grow up in poverty know better how to cherish.