Definitions

kùn (adjective) surrounded; trapped; hard-pressed
kùn (adjective) tired; sleepy
kùn (verb) to surround; to trap

Etymology

Depicts a wooden () door frame (). Based on the original meaning "doorway, threshold". The meaning later expanded to "obstruct" and "trap".

About

The character "困" structurally combines the radical 囗, symbolizing an enclosure or boundary, with the component 木 meaning tree, creating a visual metaphor of a tree confined within limits which originally conveyed ideas of restriction and adversity. In its early semantic applications, it primarily denoted being trapped, besieged, or experiencing material hardship, reflecting a state of unavoidable difficulty. Over centuries, its meaning expanded metaphorically to include the sensation of weariness and sleepiness, likely stemming from the conceptual link between being mentally or physically drained by oppressive circumstances and the need for rest. This evolution from denoting external entrapment to describing internal fatigue demonstrates how the character's core notion of constraint adapted to encompass both situational and physiological states, all while maintaining its original graphical form without alteration.

Example Sentences Hide

我现在很

Wǒ xiànzài hěn kùn.

I am very sleepy now.

他因难而放弃。

Tā yīn kùnnán ér fàngqì.

He gave up because of difficulty.

这个问题扰着我。

Zhège wèntí kùnrǎo zhe wǒ.

This problem perplexes me.

地区需要帮助。

Pínkùn dìqū xūyào bāngzhù.

Poor areas need help.

他被在电梯里。

Tā bèi kùn zài diàntī lǐ.

He was trapped in the elevator.

克服难需要勇气。

Kèfú kùnnán xūyào yǒngqì.

Overcoming difficulties requires courage.

长期扰他的问题解决了。

Chángqī kùnrǎo tā de wèntí jiějué le.

The problem that long perplexed him has been solved.

在贫中成长的孩子更懂得珍惜。

Zài pínkùn zhōng chéngzhǎng de háizi gèng dǒngde zhēnxī.

Children who grow up in poverty know better how to cherish.