Definitions

(verb) know thoroughly; understand completely
(adverb) all; entirely

Etymology

Alludes to knowing () the distinctions () between things thoroughly.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "悉" derives from an early structural composition combining "釆", representing the action of distinguishing or separating, and "心", symbolizing the heart or mind, which together originally conveyed the idea of attaining thorough understanding through deliberate mental examination. Its initial use as a verb meaning to know completely or to investigate in detail gradually broadened, allowing it to adopt an adverbial function meaning "all" or "entirely" in classical texts, a semantic extension that persists in modern usage within compounds such as "悉数" meaning "all" or "every one". This shift from a verb focused on perception to a modifier indicating totality demonstrates a logical progression in its application while its written form has maintained a consistent structure throughout its history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我熟这个地方。

Wǒ shúxī zhège dìfāng.

I am familiar with this place.

我获了一个消息。

Wǒ huòxīle yīgè xiāoxi.

I learned a piece of news.

数归还了书籍。

Tā xīshù guīhuánle shūjí.

He returned all the books.

妈妈心照顾孩子。

Māmā xīxīn zhàogù háizi.

Mom takes care of the child with utmost care.

请确保所有人知这个规定。

Qǐng quèbǎo suǒyǒu rén zhīxī zhège guīdìng.

Please ensure that everyone is aware of this rule.

我们将力完成这项任务。

Wǒmen jiāng xīlì wánchéng zhè xiàng rènwù.

We will complete this task with all our strength.

经过调查,我们知了事件的真相。

Jīngguò diàochá, wǒmen xīzhīle shìjiàn de zhēnxiàng.

After investigation, we learned the truth of the incident.

对于这个复杂的理论,他早已心研究并数掌握了要点。

Duìyú zhège fùzá de lǐlùn, tā zǎoyǐ xīxīn yánjiū bìng xīshù zhǎngwòle yàodiǎn.

Regarding this complex theory, he has long studied it with care and mastered all the key points.