Definitions

yōu (adjective) leisurely; relaxed
yōu (adjective) remote in time or space; distant
yōu (adjective) long-lasting; drawn out
yōu (adjective) to be worried; pensive

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 悠 derives from the component 攸, which historically suggested concepts of distance or flowing water, and its structure positions the phonetic element 攸 above the semantic radical 心, linking it to states of mind or emotion. Initially associated with physical remoteness or extended duration, the meaning of 悠 expanded to include notions of leisure and tranquility, as in 悠闲, while also conveying actions like swinging or swaying in contexts such as 悠荡, and continuing to denote prolonged time in words like 悠久.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的生活很闲。

Tā de shēnghuó hěn yōuxián.

His life is very leisurely.

这首歌旋律扬。

Zhè shǒu gē xuánlǜ yōuyáng.

This song has a melodious melody.

中国有久的历史。

Zhōngguó yǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.

China has a long history.

长的假期结束了。

Yōucháng de jiàqī jiéshùle.

The long vacation has ended.

地走着。

Tā yōuyōu de zǒuzhe.

She walks leisurely.

故事发生在远的古代。

Gùshì fāshēng zài yōuyuǎn de gǔdài.

The story takes place in the distant ancient times.

你做事要着点。

Nǐ zuòshì yào yōuzhe diǎn.

You should take it easy when doing things.

我们享受闲的下午茶时光。

Wǒmen xiǎngshòu yōuxián de xiàwǔchá shíguāng.

We enjoy a leisurely afternoon tea time.