Definitions

tuō (verb) to drag; to tow
tuō (verb) to delay; to drag on
tuō (verb) to mop (the floor)

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic:

About

The character 拖 is a phono-semantic compound with the hand radical 扌 (shǒu) on the left, indicating it belongs to the category of actions performed by hand or upper limbs. The right component 𠂢 (yǐ) serves as the phonetic element and historically suggests the idea of stretching or trailing behind. Its core meaning refers to the physical act of dragging or pulling a heavy object along the ground. From this concrete action, the meaning naturally extended to abstract concepts of delaying, prolonging, or stalling a process, as dragging something slows progress. This extended sense is now commonly used to describe procrastination or extending a timeline beyond its intended completion.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在地板。

Māmā zài tuō dìbǎn.

Mom is mopping the floor.

他经常延时间。

Tā jīngcháng tuōyán shíjiān.

He often delays time.

不要拉,快点做作业。

Bùyào tuōlā, kuài diǎn zuò zuòyè.

Don't procrastinate, do your homework quickly.

这辆车需要走。

Zhè liàng chē xūyào tuō zǒu.

This car needs to be towed away.

累整个团队。

Tā tuōlěi zhěnggè tuánduì.

He burdened the whole team.

着沉重的行李箱。

Tā tuō zhe chénzhòng de xínglǐxiāng.

She is dragging a heavy suitcase.

延症会影响工作效率。

Tuōyánzhèng huì yǐngxiǎng gōngzuò xiàolǜ.

Procrastination can affect work efficiency.

经济危机慢了发展速度。

Jīngjì wēijī tuō màn le fāzhǎn sùdù.

The economic crisis slowed down the development speed.