Definitions

dǎng (verb) to block; to obstruct; to get in the way of
dǎng (noun) gear (in a car's transmission)
dàng (verb) to arrange; to put in order

Etymology

A hand  raised at the right time  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "挡", representing the act of blocking or obstructing, originates from its traditional form "擋", which is constructed from the hand radical "扌" to denote manual action and the phonetic component "當" that historically contributed both sound and a sense of bearing or withstanding. Over time, the semantic scope of the character expanded from its initial focus on physical intervention, such as using the hand to hold back or shield, to include a broader range of obstructions, encompassing both concrete barriers and abstract forms of resistance. The simplified version "挡" retains the hand radical while incorporating the abbreviated phonetic "当", yet this structural adjustment did not alter the core meaning tied to the concept of impediment, reflecting a continuity in its lexical function despite the modification in its written form.

Example Sentences Hide

住门口。

Qǐng dǎng zhù mén kǒu.

Please block the doorway.

他用手太阳。

Tā yòng shǒu dǎng tài yáng.

He uses his hand to block the sun.

这棵树住了风景。

Zhè kē shù dǎng zhù le fēng jǐng.

This tree blocks the view.

大雨不住我们前进。

Dà yǔ dǎng bù zhù wǒ men qián jìn.

The heavy rain cannot stop us from moving forward.

她试图用伞住雨水。

Tā shì tú yòng sǎn dǎng zhù yǔ shuǐ.

She tried to use an umbrella to block the rainwater.

前面的车住了我的视线。

Qián miàn de chē dǎng zhù le wǒ de shì xiàn.

The car in front blocked my line of sight.

尽管有困难,但不住他的热情。

Jǐn guǎn yǒu kùn nan, dàn dǎng bù zhù tā de rè qíng.

Even though there are difficulties, they cannot block his enthusiasm.

这项政策旨在住外来竞争。

Zhè xiàng zhèng cè zhǐ zài dǎng zhù wài lái jìng zhēng.

This policy aims to block foreign competition.