Definitions

dǎng (verb) to block; to obstruct; to get in the way of
dǎng (noun) gear (in a car's transmission)
dàng (verb) to arrange; to put in order

Etymology

A hand  raised at the right time  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "挡" originates as the simplified form of traditional "擋", which structurally combines the hand radical (扌) denoting manual action with the component "當" that provides phonetic value and semantic association with opposing or resisting. Historically, "擋" carried the concrete meaning of physically blocking or intercepting, often with the hand or a barrier, and this central concept of obstruction extended over time to encompass abstract hindrances or interruptions in non-physical domains. The simplified form "挡" maintains the hand radical but substitutes "當" with "当", a streamlined graphical variant that primarily preserves the phonetic function while reducing visual complexity, yet the character's core semantic field related to stopping or preventing has remained largely unchanged through these orthographic adjustments.

Example Sentences Hide

住门口。

Qǐng dǎng zhù mén kǒu.

Please block the doorway.

他用手太阳。

Tā yòng shǒu dǎng tài yáng.

He uses his hand to block the sun.

这棵树住了风景。

Zhè kē shù dǎng zhù le fēng jǐng.

This tree blocks the view.

大雨不住我们前进。

Dà yǔ dǎng bù zhù wǒ men qián jìn.

The heavy rain cannot stop us from moving forward.

她试图用伞住雨水。

Tā shì tú yòng sǎn dǎng zhù yǔ shuǐ.

She tried to use an umbrella to block the rainwater.

前面的车住了我的视线。

Qián miàn de chē dǎng zhù le wǒ de shì xiàn.

The car in front blocked my line of sight.

尽管有困难,但不住他的热情。

Jǐn guǎn yǒu kùn nan, dàn dǎng bù zhù tā de rè qíng.

Even though there are difficulties, they cannot block his enthusiasm.

这项政策旨在住外来竞争。

Zhè xiàng zhèng cè zhǐ zài dǎng zhù wài lái jìng zhēng.

This policy aims to block foreign competition.