Definitions

dǎng (verb) to block; to obstruct; to get in the way of
dǎng (noun) gear (in a car's transmission)
dàng (verb) to arrange; to put in order

Etymology

A hand  raised at the right time  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character (traditional ) is a phono-semantic compound. The left side, (hand radical), indicates an action performed with the hands or arms. The right side, (dāng), is a phonetic component that also means "at the right time", lending the idea of a hand raised at the appropriate moment to block. In the traditional form, the phonetic was , later simplified to . The fundamental meaning is to obstruct, block, or resist an incoming force, object, or movement, both physically and metaphorically. This core sense extends to specific applications: the mechanism of gears in machinery, and sheltering someone or something from wind and rain.

Example Sentences Hide

住门口。

Qǐng dǎng zhù mén kǒu.

Please block the doorway.

他用手太阳。

Tā yòng shǒu dǎng tài yáng.

He uses his hand to block the sun.

这棵树住了风景。

Zhè kē shù dǎng zhù le fēng jǐng.

This tree blocks the view.

大雨不住我们前进。

Dà yǔ dǎng bù zhù wǒ men qián jìn.

The heavy rain cannot stop us from moving forward.

她试图用伞住雨水。

Tā shì tú yòng sǎn dǎng zhù yǔ shuǐ.

She tried to use an umbrella to block the rainwater.

前面的车住了我的视线。

Qián miàn de chē dǎng zhù le wǒ de shì xiàn.

The car in front blocked my line of sight.

尽管有困难,但不住他的热情。

Jǐn guǎn yǒu kùn nan, dàn dǎng bù zhù tā de rè qíng.

Even though there are difficulties, they cannot block his enthusiasm.

这项政策旨在住外来竞争。

Zhè xiàng zhèng cè zhǐ zài dǎng zhù wài lái jìng zhēng.

This policy aims to block foreign competition.