Definitions

cuī to break; to destroy; to devastate; to ravage; to repress

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "摧" is structured with the hand radical on the left, denoting manual action, and the component "崔" on the right, which functions primarily as a phonetic indicator while also carrying connotations of height or intensity that contribute to the character's overall sense of forceful impact. Etymologically, it originated from early concepts involving the application of pressure or thrust, with initial meanings centered on actions like pushing, pressing, or causing to bend. Over time, its semantic scope narrowed and intensified to focus more specifically on outcomes of destruction, such as breaking, crushing, or devastating, thereby shifting from a general sense of exerted force to one emphasizing ruin and defeat. This evolution in meaning, from process to result, is reflected in the character's enduring form, which has remained unchanged and continues to visually integrate the idea of human agency with an amplified sense of destructive potential.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

台风毁了树木。

Táifēng cuīhuǐ le shùmù.

The typhoon destroyed the trees.

疾病残了他的健康。

Jíbìng cuīcán le tā de jiànkāng.

The disease ravaged his health.

地震毁了整个城镇。

Dìzhèn cuīhuǐ le zhěnggè chéngzhèn.

The earthquake destroyed the entire town.

失败没有垮他的意志。

Shībài méiyǒu cuīkuǎ tā de yìzhì.

Failure did not crush his will.

持续的压力残着她的精神。

Chíxù de yālì cuīcán zhe tā de jīngshén.

The constant pressure is ravaging her spirit.

这场战争毁了无数家庭的生活。

Zhè chǎng zhànzhēng cuīhuǐ le wúshù jiātíng de shēnghuó.

This war destroyed the lives of countless families.

经济危机几乎垮了该国的金融体系。

Jīngjì wēijī jīhū cuīkuǎ le gāi guó de jīnróng tǐxì.

The economic crisis almost crushed the country's financial system.

长期的环境污染正在残着这片土地的生态系统。

Chángqī de huánjìng wūrǎn zhèngzài cuīcán zhe zhè piàn tǔdì de shēngtài xìtǒng.

Long-term environmental pollution is ravaging the ecosystem of this land.